Aux or Verb

AUX or VERB ? #

It is sometimes not trivial to chose between the part of speech AUX and VERB for être. We propose this distinction :

  • when être has a predicative complement, it is always considered as a copula and it has the POS AUX

Example

  • when être has an existensial meaning (je pense donc je suis -I think therefore I am) or has a locative argument or another argument, which is not a predicative argument (je suis pour la dépénalisation du cannabis -I am for the decriminalization of cannabis), it has the POS VERB.

Locativ argument #

Existensial meaning #

[!NOTE] you can find the discussion about the distinction between AUX and VERB here

Table

WARNING : cette table ne renvoie pas vers les requêtes grew car j’utilise le lemme “être” et il y a un problème d’encodage.